Let’s Start Past Perfect Tense in Hindi
पहचान:- Past perfect tense के वाक्यों के अंत में [लिया था/दिया था/ली थी/दी थी/की थी/चुका था/चुके थे/चुकी थी] आदि, शब्द आते है।
Past perfect tense के वाक्यों को चार प्रकार से बनाया जाता है।
Affirmative Sentence
(सकारात्मक वाक्य)
Negative Sentence
(नकारात्मक वाक्य)
Interrogative Sentence
(प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
Negative Interrogative Sentence
(नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
1. Affirmative Sentence
Rule:- Subject + Had + Verb की 3rd form + objective.
Examples
राहुल खेलने गया था।
Rahul had gone to play.
मैंने उसे देखा था।
I had seen him.
मेघा हरिद्वार जा चुकी थी।
Megha had gone to Haridwar.
हम बाजार गये थे।
We had gone to market.
अनुष्का ने पढाई की थी।
Anushka had studied.
लोग पुलिस से मिले थे।
People had met the Police.
आप वहाँ गये थे।
You had gone there.
शोभा दिल्ली से आयी थी।
Shobha had come from Delhi.
आस्था मंदिर गयी थी।
Aastha had gone to temple.
आकाश और राहुल बाजार में मुझे मिले थे।
Akash and Rahul had met me in market.
2. Negative Sentence
Rule:- Subject + Had + Not + Verb की 3rd form + objective.
Examples
राहुल खेलने नहीं गया था।
Rahul had not gone to play.
मैंने उसे नहीं देखा था।
I had not seen him.
मेघा हरिद्वार नहीं गयी थी।
Megha had not gone to Haridwar.
हम बाजार नहीं गये थे।
We had not gone to market.
अनुष्का ने पढाई नहीं की थी।
Anushka had not studied.
लोग पुलिस से नहीं मिले थे।
People had not met the Police.
आप वहाँ नहीं गये थे।
You had not gone there.
शोभा दिल्ली से नहीं आयी थी।
Shobha had not come from Delhi.
आस्था मंदिर नहीं गयी थी।
Aastha had not gone to temple.
आकाश और राहुल बाजार में मुझे नहीं मिले थे।
Akash and Rahul had not met me in the market.
Keep Understanding Past Perfect Tense in Hindi
3. Interrogative Sentence
Rule:- {WH-Family} + Had + Subject + Verb की 3rd form + objective.
Examples
आप क्यों गये थे?
Why had you gone?
अनुष्का कब गयी थी?
When had Anushka gone?
आपने क्या किया था?
What had you done?
क्या आपने किया था?
Had you done?
वो कहाँ से आयी थी?
Where had she come from?
क्या मेघा स्कूल गयी थी?
Had Megha gone to school?
क्या उन्होंने खेला था?
Had They played?
लोग कैसे आये थे?
How had People come?
आपने ऐसा क्यों सोचा था?
Why had you thought so?
लोग किस क्लास में गये थे?
In which class had people gone?
4. Negative Interrogative
Sentence
Rule:- {WH-Family} + Had + Subject + Not + Verb की 3rd form + objective.
Examples
आप क्यों नहीं गये थे?
Why had you not gone?
अनुष्का कब नहीं गयी थी?
When had Anushka not gone?
आपने क्या नहीं किया था?
What had you not done?
क्या आपने नहीं किया था?
Had you not done?
वो कहाँ से नहीं आयी थी?
Where had she not come from?
क्या मेघा स्कूल नहीं गयी थी?
Had Megha not gone to school?
क्या उन्होंने नहीं खेला था?
Had They not played?
लोग कैसे नहीं आये थे?
How had People not come?
आपने ऐसा क्यों नहीं सोचा था?
Why had you not thought so?
लोग किस क्लास में नहीं गये थे?
In which class had people not gone?
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