Essay on Narendra Modi - TheStudyUp.com

Essay on Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: The Leader Who Changed India

Introduction

Narendra Modi is one of the most popular and powerful leaders in modern India. He is the 14th Prime Minister of the country and has been serving since 2014. His life story is very inspiring — he rose from a poor background to become the leader of the world’s largest democracy. Modi is known for his hard work, strong will, and new ideas. Under his leadership, India has seen many important changes in the economy, technology, and foreign relations.

Early Life

Narendra Damodardas Modi was born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, a small town in Gujarat. His family was poor, and his father ran a small tea stall at the local railway station. As a young boy, Modi helped his father sell tea. This experience taught him the value of hard work and honesty.

He studied in Vadnagar and later earned a degree in political science through distance learning. From his school days, Modi showed interest in public service and leadership. He joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a volunteer organization that focuses on discipline and nationalism. His time in the RSS helped shape his thinking and leadership style.

Start of Political Career

Narendra Modi began his political career in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which is affiliated with the RSS. In the 1980s, he worked as an organizer for the party in Gujarat. He was known for his energy, planning, and ability to connect with people.

In 2001, after the resignation of Gujarat’s Chief Minister, Keshubhai Patel, Modi was chosen to take his place. This marked the beginning of his long political journey as a leader.

Chief Minister of Gujarat (2001–2014)

As Chief Minister, Modi worked hard to improve Gujarat’s economy and infrastructure. He focused on building better roads, ensuring an electricity supply, and attracting industries to the state. His “Vibrant Gujarat” program brought many investors and helped the state grow rapidly. Under his leadership, Gujarat became known as a model of development.

However, his time as Chief Minister also faced a major challenge — the 2002 Gujarat riots, in which many people lost their lives. Modi was criticized for not controlling the violence quickly, but later investigations cleared him of direct involvement. Despite the controversy, he continued to win elections and became a popular leader across the country.

Becoming Prime Minister

By 2013, Narendra Modi had become a national figure. The BJP chose him as its candidate for the 2014 general elections. His campaign focused on development, good governance, and fighting corruption. His slogan, “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas” (Together with all, Development for all), became very popular.

In 2014, the BJP won a huge victory, and Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister of India. It was the first time in 30 years that a single party had won a full majority on its own. Millions of people saw Modi’s victory as a sign of hope and change.

Important Government Programs

After becoming Prime Minister, Modi started several programs to make India stronger and more modern. Some of his major initiatives include:

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission):
Launched in 2014 to improve cleanliness and hygiene across the country. It encouraged people to build toilets and keep their surroundings clean.
Make in India:
This program aimed to increase manufacturing in India and attract foreign companies to invest, creating more jobs for Indians.
Digital India:
Started to improve access to technology and the internet. It made government services available online and encouraged people to use digital payments.
Jan Dhan Yojana:
A scheme to open bank accounts for poor people, helping them save money safely and receive government benefits directly.
Ujjwala Yojana:
Provided free LPG connections to women from poor families, reducing their health risks from smoke caused by firewood.
Goods and Services Tax (GST):
Introduced in 2017, GST replaced multiple taxes with a single tax system across India, making trade easier.
Demonetization (2016):
Modi announced the ban of ₹500 and ₹1,000 notes to fight black money and corruption. Although it caused some problems, it encouraged digital transactions.

Foreign Policy and Global Recognition

Narendra Modi has also worked hard to improve India’s image around the world. He has visited many countries to build strong relations and attract investments. His government has focused on friendship and cooperation with countries like the United States, Japan, and Australia.

He launched the “Act East Policy” to strengthen ties with countries in East Asia. Modi also played a big role in climate change discussions and promoted India as a responsible global power. His ability to connect with Indian communities abroad has increased India’s respect on the world stage.

Challenges and Criticisms

Despite many successes, Modi’s leadership has also faced criticism. Some people believe that his government’s policies have caused social divisions. The removal of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir and the introduction of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) led to debates and protests.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government was praised for the vaccination drive but criticized for the lack of hospital facilities during the second wave. Critics also say that unemployment and price rise remain challenges for the country.

However, Modi’s popularity continues to be very high. His supporters admire his dedication, hard work, and ability to make bold decisions.

Leadership Style

Narendra Modi is known for being disciplined, confident, and determined. He starts his day early, works long hours, and pays great attention to detail. He speaks directly to the people through social media and his radio program “Mann Ki Baat.”

Modi’s speeches often inspire citizens to work for the country and believe in themselves. He promotes the idea of “Atmanirbhar Bharat” or Self-Reliant India, encouraging people to support local industries and reduce dependence on imports.

Conclusion

Narendra Modi’s life is a true example of how dedication and hard work can change a person’s destiny. From selling tea at a railway station to leading a nation of more than a billion people, his journey is extraordinary.

As Prime Minister, he has introduced major reforms, modernized India’s economy, and improved its global reputation. Although his policies are sometimes debated, his impact on India’s growth and identity is undeniable.

Narendra Modi remains a strong, visionary leader who inspires millions of Indians. His dream is to make India a self-reliant, developed, and powerful nation in the years to come.

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