Essay on Diwali (Deepawali) “Deewali Essay”:- Diwali, also called Deepawali, is one of the biggest and most beautiful festivals in India. It is also known as the festival of lights. The word Deepawali comes from two Sanskrit words: Deepa means “lamp,” and Avali means “a row.” So, Deepawali means “a row of lamps.” On this day, people light many oil lamps (diyas) and candles and decorate their homes with colorful lights. Diwali shows the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. It brings happiness, peace, and togetherness to everyone.
Why We Celebrate Diwali
There are many stories behind the celebration of Diwali. The most famous story is from the great Hindu epic Ramayana. According to it, Lord Rama, after spending 14 years in the forest and defeating the demon king Ravana, returned to his kingdom, Ayodhya, with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana. The people of Ayodhya were very happy and welcomed him by lighting clay lamps (diyas) all over the city. Since then, people light diyas on Diwali to celebrate Lord Rama’s return and the victory of good over evil.
In some parts of India, people also believe Diwali is the day when Lord Krishna killed the demon Narakasura and saved many innocent people. In West Bengal and nearby areas, people worship Goddess Kali during Diwali. Jains celebrate Diwali because it is the day when Lord Mahavira attained nirvana (salvation). For Sikhs, it is the day when Guru Hargobind Ji was freed from prison. So, Diwali has different meanings across religions, but the main message is the same — light wins over darkness, and good wins over evil.
Preparations for Diwali
People start preparing for Diwali many days before the festival. Everyone cleans their homes and shops because it is believed that Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, visits clean and bright homes. People throw away old things and buy new items. They decorate their houses with lights, flowers, candles, and beautiful rangoli designs made with colors and flowers.
Markets and shops also look very lively and colorful. People buy new clothes, utensils, and gifts for family and friends. Children feel very excited because they get new clothes, sweets, and sometimes gifts. Everywhere there is joy and laughter.
How We Celebrate Diwali
On the main day of Diwali, people wear new clothes and decorate their homes beautifully. In the evening, families perform the Lakshmi Puja and pray to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha for happiness, wealth, and peace. After the puja, people light diyas, candles, and lamps in every part of their house. The light from these lamps makes everything look bright and beautiful.
After the prayers, families share sweets, food, and gifts with friends and neighbors. Many people also burst firecrackers to celebrate, and the sky fills with colorful lights. However, now many people prefer not to use too many crackers because they create pollution and can harm the environment. Instead, they celebrate by lighting diyas, making rangoli, and spending time with family.
The Real Meaning of Diwali
Diwali is not just about lights and sweets; it has a deep meaning. It teaches us that good always wins over evil and that we should always follow the path of truth. Lighting diyas also means removing darkness from our hearts and minds — darkness like anger, jealousy, greed, and hate — and filling them with love, kindness, and positivity.
Diwali also teaches us about unity and togetherness. People visit relatives, exchange gifts, and share food. It is a time to forgive others and start fresh relationships. Many people also donate clothes, food, and money to the poor so that everyone can celebrate Diwali happily. This spirit of kindness and sharing makes the festival even more special.
Importance of Diwali in Our Lives
Diwali is very important not only for religious reasons but also for social and economic reasons. It brings people together and strengthens relationships. Everyone, no matter what religion they follow, enjoys Diwali with equal happiness. It is a festival that spreads peace and brotherhood.
Economically, Diwali helps many people earn their livelihood. Shopkeepers, traders, sweet makers, craftsmen, and workers all get more work during this time. People buy new clothes, gold, gifts, and decorations, which helps boost the economy. For many small businesses, Diwali is the busiest and most important time of the year.
Environmental Concerns
While Diwali is a happy time, it can also harm the environment if not celebrated carefully. Firecrackers create air and noise pollution, which can be harmful to humans, animals, and nature. The smoke from crackers causes breathing problems and makes the air dirty. Also, plastic decorations and leftover waste pollute the surroundings.
To protect our environment, we should celebrate an eco-friendly Diwali. Instead of using firecrackers, we can light clay diyas, use paper or flower decorations, and avoid loud noises. Schools and communities can organize “Green Diwali” events to teach everyone about celebrating without harming nature. This way, we can enjoy the festival and also keep our planet clean and safe.
How to Celebrate Diwali in a Better Way
Diwali is not only about decorating our homes but also about cleaning our hearts. We should remove all bad feelings like hatred, anger, and selfishness, and fill our hearts with love, peace, and kindness. We should spend time with our families, help those in need, and be thankful for what we have. Sharing happiness with others makes the festival more meaningful.
We can also celebrate Diwali by planting trees, helping poor children, or donating to charity instead of spending too much money on crackers. Small acts of kindness can spread a lot of joy.
Conclusion
Diwali is one of the most beautiful and meaningful festivals of India. It is a time when people forget their worries and celebrate together with love and happiness. The lights of Diwali remind us that no matter how dark life may seem, there is always hope and goodness waiting to shine through. It teaches us to always choose the path of truth, kindness, and peace.
Let us all celebrate Diwali with joy and care. Let’s light lamps not only in our homes but also in our hearts. A true Diwali is when we spread light, love, and happiness to everyone around us. That is the real spirit of Diwali.
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